the inheritance of a wife as sole inheritor

نویسندگان

محمد حسن صادقی مقدم

دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه تهران محمد مهدی عزیزاللهی

دانشکده حقوق، دانشگاه قم

چکیده

article 905 & 949 of iran civil code says that: if there is no inheritor other than husband, he takes all inheritance; but according to article 949: if a wife is sole heir, she takes her portion, that is one fourth, and the reminder will be regarded heirless and encountered according to article 866. this discrimination between wife and husband is based on the famous opinion of shiite jurisprudents. they say that the reminder of portion of sole husband, will be restored to himself; but the reminder of portion of sole wife will be given to imam. article 949 seeks to follow this opinion and approves this discrimination, but says that the reminder of portion of wife is heirless and will be given to treasury.

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